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245 Boolean Analysis — Product Density

245.1 Overview

Finite Gaussian products have the product of scalar densities and obey coordinatewise affine transformation laws. Coordinate moment formulas and density integration identities apply to these product laws.

245.2 Declarations

Lemma 245.1 Norm of a coordinate projection
✓

For a finite set \(I\) and \(i\in I\), the coordinate projection \(\mathbb R^I\to \mathbb R\), \(x\mapsto x_i\), has operator norm at most one for the maximum norm.

Lemma 245.2 Density of a finite Gaussian product
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Let \(I\) be a finite set, \(c\in \mathbb R^I\), \(v\gt 0\), and \(\mu _{c,v}=\bigotimes _{i\in I}N(c_i,v)\). The measure \(\mu _{c,v}\) has Lebesgue density \(z\mapsto \prod _i p_v(c_i,z_i)\), where \(p_v(c_i,z_i)\) is the scalar Gaussian density.

Lemma 245.3 Integration against a Gaussian product density
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Let \(I\) be a finite set, \(c\in \mathbb R^I\), \(v\gt 0\), and \(\mu _{c,v}=\bigotimes _{i\in I}N(c_i,v)\). For a real normed vector space \(E\) and any \(f:\mathbb R^I\to E\), \(\int f\, d\mu _{c,v}=\int _{\mathbb R^I}(\prod _i p_v(c_i,z_i))f(z)\, dz\), where \(p_v\) is the scalar Gaussian density and nonintegrable integrals on either side are assigned zero.

Lemma 245.4 Affine finite Gaussian product law
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Let \(I\) be finite, \(c\in \mathbb R^I\), and \(s\in \mathbb R\). The map \(y\mapsto (c_i+sy_i)_i\) pushes \(\bigotimes _iN(0,1)\) to \(\bigotimes _iN(c_i,s^2)\), including negative or zero \(s\).

Lemma 245.5 Affine Gaussian density integration
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Let \(I\) be finite, \(c\in \mathbb R^I\), \(s\ne 0\), and \(f:\mathbb R^I\to \mathbb R\) measurable. For a standard Gaussian vector \(Y\), \(\mathbb E f(c+sY)=\int _{\mathbb R^I}(\prod _i p_{s^2}(c_i,z_i))f(z)\, dz\), where \(p_{s^2}\) is the scalar Gaussian density and nonintegrable integrals are assigned zero.

Lemma 245.6 Integrability of a centered coordinate square
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For a finite set \(I\), \(c\in \mathbb R^I\), \(v\ge 0\), and \(i\in I\), the function \(z\mapsto (z_i-c_i)^2\) is integrable under \(\bigotimes _jN(c_j,v)\).

Lemma 245.7 Centered second coordinate moment
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For a finite set \(I\), \(c\in \mathbb R^I\), \(v\ge 0\), and \(i\in I\), \(\int (z_i-c_i)^2\, d(\bigotimes _jN(c_j,v))(z)=v\).